According to biochemistry, an amino acid refers to a molecule which contains both the amine and the carboxyl group. This is most pertinent for the α-amino acids having the general chemical formula H2NCHR-COOH. Here R denotes any organic molecule. The α-carbon is the common carbon molecule, where all the carboxylate groups and the amine component are attached. The amino acids differ from one another by the attachment of side chain (the R group).
The size of amino acids varies quite a lot. The simplest amino acid is glycine, where the R group is replaced by a single hydrogen atom one of the most complex amino acids tryptophan, where the R-group is denoted by a larger heterocyclic group.
Amino acids play a major role in building the protein and act as the mediator in different bodily metabolisms. The exact amino acid content with the progression of the base molecule is the determinant of a protein. The chemical properties of the structural amino acids are the responsible factor of biological nature of the protein. Even a single change of the amino acid sequence can change the protein structure as a whole and the resultant protein will act differently.
Amino acids coalesce together to form the peptides and the peptides combine to form the polypeptides or the proteins.
Apart from forming protein, different amino acid act as a precursor of different organic molecules in our body.
Tags: amino acids, benefits of amino acids, Building muscle, glycine, peptides, polypeptides, protein structure, protein synthesis, tryptophan, types of amino acids
Posted: May 16th, 2008 by Dr Biswas, Comments: 0
Category: Building muscle, Exercise, Fat loss, Health, Nutrition, Resistance training
What is Weight training?
When you lift weights with the purpose of building and toning muscle its called weight training, the principle behind this form of exercise is to damage your muscle fibres in order they grow back progessively bigger and stronger. Benefits include not only bigger stronger muscles but also fat loss and increased cardio health.
When weight training and trying to grow muscle it can be beneficial to take supplements and increase your protein intake, these products can help your muscles not only recover faster but also insure you get the most out of your training. One such supplement that can be particularly beneficial is nitric oxide, heres a nitric oxide review.
Tags: Building muscle, nitric oxide, stronger muscle, weight training, Weight training supplements
Posted: May 7th, 2008 by admin, Comments: 0
Category: Building muscle, Exercise, Nutrition, Resistance training
How do you get Muscular with big arms, pecs and a six pack?
Heres four things you need to do if you want to getter stronger and more attractive to the ladies or men if you prefer. The process of building muscle actually involves damaging the muscle, training it to grow back stronger and bigger.
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Find the motivation – Weight training is a slow and slightly painful process if your just going to go to the gym for a month and then give up you’ll be wasting your time, money and life. So you need to be commited see finding the motivation to train.
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Train Hard – You need to train hard at for at least 3 sets of eight reps. You should’nt try and lift the maximum weight you can manage because you’ll be lifting it in bad form and probably hurt yourself, marathon runners don’t train by running 26 miles every day its not the way the body works. The weight you need to lift is about 60% of you maximum if your nearly failing with it on the 7th rep of the 3rd set its about heavy enough you might also want a training partner to stop you dropping weights on your head.
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Rest – You need to give your muscle time to recovery its in the recovery phase they grow. Rest for at least a day in between training, you could also train muscle groups alternately your for example you could train your upper body on days your legs are resting and your legs on days your upper bodys resting.
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Nutrition – You need to eat properly, eat foods with lots of protein and drink lots of water muscle is made up of about eighty percent water. Good sources of protein are Chicken, Fish, Dairy products. If you really want to build muscle you could also look at protein supplements and shakes.
Follow these step and you will build muscle.
Tags: Building big muscles, Building muscle, growing bigger, growing muscle, growing stronger, training with weights, weight training
Posted: February 29th, 2008 by admin, Comments: 0
Category: Exercise, Nutrition, Resistance training